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UK commercial diving regulations

Great Britain regulates diving at work through the Diving at Work Regulations 1997 (DWR), supported by five HSE Approved Codes of Practice. Each point below is labelled as law, code or guidance and links to its source.

Jurisdiction
Great Britain (UK)
Built from
24 primary sources Law Guidance ACOP / code
Sources last checked
28 Sep 2026
Editorial check
28 Sep 2026
How to read this page: four kinds of statement
Law Law / regulation
Legislation: Acts, regulations and statutory instruments. It has the force of law in its jurisdiction.
ACOP / code Approved Code of Practice or code with legal status
A code the law itself gives special status (for example an HSE Approved Code of Practice). Following it is one way of complying; alternatives must be at least as good.
Guidance Regulator or industry guidance
Guidance, industry codes and standards. No legal force by itself, although clients, contracts or regulators may call it up.
Explanation Marine Deep explanation
Our own plain-English explanation. It is not a requirement and not legal advice.

Every law, code and guidance statement links to its primary source. Read the source before relying on it: our summary is not a substitute.

Explanation Marine Deep's explanation, not a requirement.

Who regulates: the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). The law: the Diving at Work Regulations 1997 (SI 1997/2776). The codes: five Approved Codes of Practice (ACOPs), one per type of diving project: offshore (L103), inland/inshore (L104), recreational (L105), media (L106) and scientific and archaeological (L107).

Status of the published text

  • Lawlegislation.gov.uk states that the Regulations are only available in their original (as made) form, with no revised consolidated text. DWR 1997 (contents), Status note

Duties and the diving contractor

  • LawAnyone responsible for, in control of or engaged in a diving project, or whose acts or omissions could affect the safety of those in it, must take reasonable measures for their position to ensure the Regulations are complied with. DWR 1997, reg. 4
  • LawEvery diving project must have one, and only one, diving contractor — normally the employer of the divers or a self-employed diver diving in the project. DWR 1997, reg. 5(1)–(2)
  • LawNo one may act as a diving contractor until the particulars listed in Schedule 1 have been supplied in writing to HSE. DWR 1997, reg. 7(1)
  • LawIf any of the notified particulars change, the diving contractor must send the details of the change to HSE in writing straight away. DWR 1997, reg. 7(2)
  • GuidanceHSE says the regulation 7 particulars (form OSDDC1) need not be resubmitted annually, but any change should be sent to HSE immediately. HSE OSDDC1 notes, OSDDC1 notes
  • GuidanceHSE acknowledges receipt of the OSDDC1 form, but states the receipt is not a licence and implies no approval. HSE OSDDC1 notes, OSDDC1 notes

The diving project plan

  • LawThe diving contractor must ensure a diving project plan is prepared before the project begins and is updated as necessary while it continues. DWR 1997, reg. 6(2)(a)
  • LawThe diving project plan must be based on a risk assessment and record the outcome of the planning, with the information and instructions needed to protect those taking part. DWR 1997, reg. 8(1)
  • LawThe diving project plan must name any Approved Code of Practice that will apply to the project. DWR 1997, reg. 8(2)

The supervisor

  • LawBefore each diving operation starts, the diving contractor must appoint a supervisor, record the appointment in writing and give the supervisor the part of the project plan relating to that operation. DWR 1997, reg. 6(2)(b)
  • LawA supervisor must be competent and, where appropriate, suitably qualified for the operation they are appointed to supervise. DWR 1997, reg. 9(2)
  • LawBefore an operation starts, the supervisor must make sure everyone taking part knows the parts of the project plan relating to it. DWR 1997, reg. 10(1)(b)

Team, competence and first aid

Diving operation records

  • LawThe diving contractor must ensure a record containing the particulars approved in writing by HSE is kept for each diving operation. DWR 1997, reg. 6(3)(e), 6(4)
  • LawThe diving contractor must keep each diving operation record for at least two years after its last entry. DWR 1997, reg. 6(3)(f)
  • LawThe supervisor must enter the required particulars in the diving operation record during the operation. DWR 1997, reg. 10(1)(c)
  • LawEvery diver in a diving project must keep a daily record of their diving and hold it for at least two years after the last entry. DWR 1997, reg. 12(3)
  • ACOP / codeHSE's current approval of the required record particulars is dated 20 May 2003 and revoked the list in force from 7 May 1999. HSE DOR particulars, Approval dated 20 May 2003
  • ACOP / codeThe approval sets out required particulars in seven schedules, one per class of diving project: offshore, inland/inshore, shellfish, scientific and archaeological, media, recreational and police. HSE DOR particulars, Approval, Schedules 1–7
  • ACOP / codeHSE says the listed particulars are a minimum and the diving contractor may add further particulars to the record. HSE DOR particulars, Guidance — The required particulars
  • ACOP / codeFor offshore, inland/inshore and similar classes, each supervisor must complete an entry daily for each diving operation, ending with the supervisor's name and signature. HSE DOR particulars, Offshore / inland-inshore particulars

Qualifications and medical fitness

  • LawA diver may not dive in a diving project without an approved qualification valid for the work they may reasonably expect to do, subject to limited exceptions (e.g. training). DWR 1997, reg. 12(1)(a)
  • LawA diver may appeal to HSE within 28 days against a medical examiner's refusal, limitation, conditions or revocation of a certificate. DWR 1997, reg. 15(4)
  • GuidanceIn its Professional Qualifications Act 2022 statement, HSE says anyone practising as a professional diver must hold a qualification on its list of approved diving qualifications. HSE training and qualifications, Professional Qualifications Act 2022 statement

Equipment and HSE safety notices

Approved Codes of Practice and HSE publications

  • ACOP / codeL103, the ACOP for commercial diving projects offshore, is the second edition, published 2014, ISBN 978 0 7176 6592 1. ACOP L103, Book page
  • ACOP / codeL104, the ACOP for commercial diving projects inland/inshore, is the second edition, published 2014, ISBN 978 0 7176 6593 8. ACOP L104, Book page
  • ACOP / codeL105, the ACOP for recreational diving projects, is the second edition, published 2014, ISBN 978 0 7176 6594 5. ACOP L105, Book page
  • ACOP / codeL106, the ACOP for media diving projects, is the second edition, published 2014, ISBN 978 0 7176 6595 2. ACOP L106, Book page
  • ACOP / codeL107, the ACOP for scientific and archaeological diving projects, is the second edition, published 2014, ISBN 978 0 7176 6596 9. ACOP L107, Book page
  • GuidanceHSE says all the diving ACOPs were revised after industry consultation and came into force on 8 December 2014. HSE diving ACOPs page, Approved codes of practice page
  • GuidanceHSE lists Diving Information Sheets 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 as withdrawn; sheets 5 and 7 to 14 remain listed with their revision and publication month. HSE DVIS index, Diving information sheets
  1. Great Britain (UK) Guidance

    MA1 revision 5 published

    HSE published MA1 (rev5), guidance for AMEDs on fitness-to-dive assessments, replacing the 2015 version; changes include asthma, dysrhythmia, single seizure, ADHD and ENT guidance and an updated medical questionnaire and diver's medical record.

    Source: HSE MA1

  2. Great Britain (UK) Guidance

    Revised diving ACOPs in force

    HSE's five revised diving ACOPs (L103–L107, second editions dated 2014) came into force after industry consultation.

    Source: HSE diving ACOPs page

  3. Great Britain (UK) Law

    ONR consequential amendments to DWR reg. 2(1), reg. 7 and Sch. 1 (not yet applied on legislation.gov.uk)

    The legislation.gov.uk metadata lists unapplied effects from the Energy Act 2013 (Office for Nuclear Regulation) Consequential Amendments Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/469): words inserted in reg. 2(1) and substituted in reg. 7 and Sch. 1, in force 1 April 2014. The amended wording is not shown in the fetched text.

    Source: DWR 1997

  4. Great Britain (UK) Law

    DWR Sch. 2 para. 5 revoked (not yet applied on legislation.gov.uk)

    The legislation.gov.uk metadata lists an unapplied effect: RIDDOR 2013 revoked Sch. 2 para. 5 of DWR (the RIDDOR 1995 amendments), in force 1 October 2013.

    Source: DWR 1997

  5. Great Britain (UK) Law

    DWR Sch. 2 para. 4 omitted (not yet applied on legislation.gov.uk)

    The legislation.gov.uk metadata lists an unapplied effect: the Offshore Installations (Safety Case) Regulations 2005 omitted Sch. 2 para. 4 of DWR, in force 6 April 2006.

    Source: DWR 1997

  6. Great Britain (UK) ACOP / code

    HSE approves current diving operation record particulars

    HSE signed the current approval of required diving operation record particulars (Schedules 1–7) under reg. 6(4), revoking the 7 May 1999 list.

    Source: HSE DOR particulars

  7. Great Britain (UK) Law

    Diving at Work Regulations 1997 in force

    The Regulations, made on 24 November 1997, came into force on 1 April 1998, revoking the Diving Operations at Work Regulations 1981 and their 1990 and 1992 amendments.

    Source: DWR 1997

UK primary sources

KindSourceEdition / dateLast checked
ACOP / codeCommercial diving projects offshore. Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice and guidance (L103)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
L103 (Second edition), 2014
publisher page updated 7 Aug 2025
28 Sep 2026
ACOP / codeCommercial diving projects inland/inshore. Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice and guidance (L104)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
L104 (Second edition), 2014
publisher page updated 7 Aug 2025
28 Sep 2026
ACOP / codeRecreational diving projects. Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice and guidance (L105)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
L105 (Second edition), 2014
publisher page updated 7 Aug 2025
28 Sep 2026
ACOP / codeMedia diving projects. Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice and guidance (L106)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
L106 (Second edition), 2014
publisher page updated 7 Aug 2025
28 Sep 2026
ACOP / codeScientific and archaeological diving projects. Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice and guidance (L107)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
L107 (Second edition), 2014
publisher page updated 7 Aug 2025
28 Sep 2026
LawThe Diving at Work Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/2776)
legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives) · Great Britain (UK)
Original (As made), 24 Nov 199728 Sep 2026
LawThe Diving at Work Regulations 1997 — table of contents and version status
legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives) · Great Britain (UK)
Original (As made)28 Sep 2026
GuidanceHSE — Approved codes of practice (diving)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated28 Sep 2026
ACOP / codeList of approved diving qualifications
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated28 Sep 2026
GuidanceCertificate of medical fitness to dive
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 21 May 2026
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceDiver competence assessment organisations
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 26 Feb 2026
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceDiving cylinders – the danger of internal corrosion
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 12 Mar 2025
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceMismatching valve threads
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 12 Mar 2025
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceHSE — Diving
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 2 Dec 2025
28 Sep 2026
ACOP / codeDiving operations record — approved 'required particulars' under regulation 6(4) DWR
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
20 May 2003
publisher page updated 12 Mar 2025
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceHSE diving publications and Diving Information Sheets
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated28 Sep 2026
GuidanceFirst aid requirements for diving
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 17 Feb 2026
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceDiving industry organisations
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 11 Jun 2026
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceMedical examination and assessment of working divers (MA1)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
MA1 (rev5), 05/06/2023
publisher page updated 6 Jun 2023
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceMedical requirements for diving
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 2 Dec 2025
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceDiving contractors information form OSDDC1 guidance notes
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 23 Jul 2025
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceTraining and qualifications (diving)
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 25 Feb 2026
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceHSE — Diving: Regulations
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 12 Mar 2025
28 Sep 2026
GuidanceHSE — Diving resources
Health and Safety Executive · Great Britain (UK)
not stated
publisher page updated 26 Feb 2026
28 Sep 2026